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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Academic Texts</text>
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                <text>These academic and educational works are texts that relate to the understanding and teaching of scientific knowledge. This includes subjects such as medicine, timekeeping, and healing. Many of these texts are books, while others are tablets or single manuscript leaves. Some of these works had the purpose of instructing and directing others on how to perform medicine and provide healing, while others are detailed calendars. The recording of text in the Byzantine era was very different from the current understanding of writing. Each of these pieces took a great deal of time, effort, and craftsmanship. </text>
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                <text>Grace Luzcando</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
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              <text>Pros mathēmatikous (Against The Professors)</text>
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              <text>A manuscript covering the subject of education and state of learning</text>
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              <text>The Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Russia, Isidore of Kiev, copied the second century Pros mathēmatikous (Against the Professors) originally written by the Pyrrhonist and Empiric philosopher Sextus Empiricus. The manuscript critiques learning at the time and all of its standard curriculum such as rhetoric, geometry, music, physics, logic, and ethics, etc.. Pros mathēmatikous is written in a Greek minuscule script and has a twenty-seven long lined layout upon 269 folios. In its critique of standardized  knowledge acquisition. This manuscript embodies Sextus Empiricus' Pyrrhonian skepticism and suspension of judgment surrounding the degree of whether anything is truly knowable. &#13;
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              <text>Isidore of Kiev, (1385-1463 CE) ; Sextus Empiricus, (ca.160 - ca.210 BCE)</text>
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              <text>Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania Libraries</text>
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              <text>1438-1445 CE</text>
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              <text>Jules Olszewski</text>
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              <text>Greek</text>
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              <text>Manuscript</text>
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              <text>  Ink, Parchment </text>
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              <text>Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania Libraries</text>
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              <text>LJS 380</text>
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